Hiking can be more than just a sport or hobby; in addition to hiking for the pleasure of walking, some people turn this passion for nature and wilderness into hiking-related professions.
Jobs in the mountain environment are truly many and varied:
– Rangers or park rangers, who work in national parks or nature reserves. They are in charge of protecting and preserving the natural environment, organizing guided hikes, providing information about hiking areas, and performing environmental monitoring.
– Mountain or mountain rescuer. These trained professionals intervene in emergency situations in mountain areas, providing medical care, evacuations and rescues. It requires advanced technical and physical skills, as well as a thorough knowledge of the mountains.
– Mid-mountain companions are guides who specialize in hiking and mountaineering. They also offer training courses to develop hiking and mountaineering skills and promote safety. This profession requires in-depth knowledge of mountains and safety techniques.
These are just a few; we also have ski instructors and mountain guides.
One facet, however, that all these figures have in common is the need to rely on their own equipment. This is because the tasks they are called upon to do are extremely complex, and, having to constantly worry about one’s equipment further complicates an already demanding job.
The must-have equipment
It should of course be noted that the type of equipment varies according to seasonality, but evergreen items of equipment that can be used at any time of the year include:
– Backpack
– Telescopic poles
– Rigid boots
– Crampons
– Flashlight
– Rope and lanyards
– Rain/windproof clothing
Each item must possess specific characteristics, but let us now focus on the peculiarities of boots, an essential component for this type of work.
But these mountain shoes, what features do they need?
First of all, not shoes but boots. Sturdy and with a well-marked sole they ensure a high degree of stability and the right grip to avoid slipping on even the most uneven trails. Boots also need to be waterproof, so they should be coated with a membrane such as Goretex.
Two key elements of the boot must also be:
– high ankle, provides stability and technical support. Allows control of movement and distributes load evenly, reducing joint stress.
– protective rubber rand with the upper, preserves the boot from bumps and impacts against rocks, roots or other obstacles on the trail; provides better grip and traction on slippery or wet surfaces.
– the well-reinforced toe, in addition to protection, helps with grip and traction. Some models of mountaineering boots with reinforced toes may have a grooved surface or designs that improve grip and traction on slippery surfaces, such as wet rocks or muddy terrain.
But much more is needed to work!
Rescuers complex and dangerous situations in which the hiking boot becomes essential. Some examples include:
1. Search and rescue in rugged terrain: Rescuers may be called upon to locate and recover missing or injured people on steep slopes, rough rocks, or in adverse weather conditions. The hiking boot provides stability and traction to deal with uneven and slippery terrain.
2. High-altitude rescue: Rescue operations in high-altitude areas may require climbing glaciers, exposed ridges and steep slopes. The mountaineering boot offers protection against extreme cold and weather, while also providing good grip on icy surfaces.
3. Evacuation of casualties: Rescuers may have to carry casualties over difficult or rough terrain, such as steep slopes or exposed sections. Mountain boots provide stability and support to deal with these situations, reducing the risk of falls or additional injuries.
4. Inclement weather response: Rescuers must be prepared for adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, high winds, or extreme temperatures. Mountain boots, with their waterproof, heat-insulating, and windproof features, protect feet and maintain comfort even under these circumstances.
5. Treatment of hiking-related accidents: Rescuers may be called upon to provide immediate medical assistance following accidents or injuries while hiking in the mountains. The hiking boot provides the support needed to move safely across the terrain and facilitates patient access.
We have seen how professions related to hiking and mountain rescue can offer a unique way to combine a passion for nature and adventure with rewarding work. From rangers who protect wildlife habitats to rescuers who intervene in emergency situations, these figures play a vital role in environmental conservation and the safety of people in the mountains.
If you are fascinated by nature, have good physical condition, and are ready to take on tough challenges, you may discover a vocation in one of these mountain professions. Not only will you enjoy breathtaking views and the great outdoors, but you will also have the opportunity to make a difference and help others.
The mountain is calling you, are you ready to answer its challenge?
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